Plants that Attract Beneficial Insects
Insects
require nectar and undisturbed soil habitat. The adults of many
predatory insects must sip nectar or feed on pollen to have the
energy to lay eggs. The larvae (in the case of ladybugs the adults
also) feed on aphids, caterpillars, thrips, mites, scales, mealybugs
and other insects.
Equally important is an ample supply of water for the insects.
Research showed that aphid midges (Aphidoletes aphidimyza)
laid considerably more eggs with a constant source of water than
without. Shallow dishes filled with water or birdbaths and a couple
rocks protruding from the water surface work really well.
Of course good mulching practices provide habitat for all kinds
of predacious beetles and other small animals.
This web link to the beneficial
organisms page of the University of Florida is wonderful, and
you can also click on the links in the right hand column of the
table below for more information on those specific insects.
Ornamental plants that attract beneficial insects
to the garden
(Compiled from many different university publications)
|
Botanical name |
Common name |
Insects attracted
(common name) |
Achillea spp. |
Yarrow |
Ladybugs,
parasitic
wasps, lacewings,
syrphid
flies |
Ailanthus altissima |
Tree of heaven |
Syrphid flies, chloropid flies, braconid wasps, ichneumonid
wasps, lacewings |
Ajuga reptans |
Carpet bugleweed |
Syrphid flies, ladybugs |
Allium spp. |
Allium |
Parasitic wasps, |
Allium tanguticum |
Vender globe lily |
Syrphid flies |
Alyssum spp. |
Perennial alyssum |
Lots |
Amaranthus spp. |
Love-Lies-Waiting |
Ground
beetles |
Ammi majus |
Queen Anne's lace |
Parasitic wasps, pirate bugs, syrphid flies |
Anethum spp. |
Dill |
Aphid
midge, lacewings, ladybugs, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps,
and many others |
Angelica gigas |
Angelica |
Lacewings, lady beetles, sand
wasps |
Anthemis spp. |
Golden marguerite |
Parasitic wasps, tachinid
flies, lacewings, ladybugs, syrphid flies |
Agrostemma spp. |
Corn cockle |
Ladybugs, parasitic wasps |
Asclepias spp. |
Butterfly weed |
Ladybugs |
Aster spp. |
Aster |
Syrphid flies |
Astrantia major |
Masterwort |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Atriplex canescens |
Four-wing Saltbush |
Lacewings, ladybugs, syrphid flies, sand wasps |
Aurinia saxatilis |
Basket-of-gold |
Syrphid flies |
Buddleia spp. |
Butterfly bush |
Lots |
Calendula spp. |
Calendula |
Lots |
Callirhoe involucrata |
Purple poppy mallow |
Lacewings, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Carum carvi |
Caraway |
Tachinid flies, lacewings, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps,
damsel bugs |
Ceanothus spp. |
California lilac |
Lots |
Cheiranthus spp. |
Wallflower |
Lots |
Chrysanthemum maximum |
Shasta daisy |
Lots |
Chrysanthemum parthenium |
Feverfew |
Syrphid flies |
Convulvulus tricolor |
Morning glory |
Syrphid flies |
Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander |
Lacewings, ladybugs, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Cosmos bipinnatus |
Cosmos |
Big-eyed bugs, lacewings, ladybugs, damsel
bugs, minute pirate bugs, tachinid flies, syrphid flies, parasitic
wasps |
Cosmos 'Diablo' |
Cosmos Diablo |
Lacewings |
Cosmos 'Sunny Red' |
Cosmos Sunny Red |
Parasitic wasps |
Coriandrum sativum |
Coriander |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps, pirate bugs,
tachinid flies |
Coreopsis spp. |
Tickweed |
Syrphid flies, lacewings, ladybugs, parasitic
wasps |
Crocus spp. |
Crocus |
Braconid
wasps |
Daucus carota |
Queen Anne's lace (Wild carrot) |
Lacewings, predatory wasps, minute pirate bugs,
tachinid flies, ladybugs, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps,
big-eyed bugs |
Echinacea spp. |
Coneflower |
Lots |
Eriogonum spp. |
Wild buckweed |
Syrphid flies, minute pirate bugs, big-eyed
bugs, parasitic wasps, sand wasps, tachinid flies, chloropid
flies |
Erysimum spp. |
Perennial wallflower |
Lots |
Euonymus japonica |
Evergreen euonymus |
Lacewings, chloropid
flies, tachinid flies, syrphid flies, chalcidic wasps,
braconid wasps, ichneumonid wasps, ladybugs |
Foeniculum vulgare |
Fennel |
Syrphid flies, lacewings, ladybugs, paper
wasps, soldier
bugs, parasitic wasps, big-eyed
bugs, damsel
bugs, minute
pirate bugs, predatory wasps, tachinid flies, brachonid
wasps, sand wasps |
Hedera spp. |
Ivy |
Syrphid flies, tachinid flies, braconid wasps, sand wasps |
Helianthus maximilianii |
Prairie sunflower |
Lacewings, ladybugs |
Heliotropium arborescens |
Heliotrope |
Lots |
Iberis spp. |
Candytuft |
Lots |
Lavandula spp. |
Lavender |
Syrphid flies |
Layia platyglossa |
Tidytips |
Parasitic wasps, pirate bugs |
Limnanthes douglasii |
Meadowfoam / poached egg plant |
Syrphid flies |
Limonium latifolium |
Statice |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Linaria vulgaris |
Butter and eggs |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Lobelia erinus |
Lobelia |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Lobularia maritima |
Annual (Sweet) alyssum |
Syrphid flies, lacewings, parasitic wasps,
pirate bugs, chalcidic
wasps, tachinid flies |
Lychnis coronaria |
Crown pink |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Medicago sativa |
Alfalfa |
Minute pirate bugs, big-eyes bugs, damsel bugs, assassin
bugs, lady bugs, parasitic wasps |
Melissa officinalis |
Lemon Balm |
Tachinid flies, syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
Mentha pulegium |
Pennyroyal |
Tachinid flies, syrphid flies, parasitic wasp, damsel bugs |
Mentha spicata |
Spearmint |
Syrphid flies, tachinid flies, damsel bugs |
Monarda spp. |
Beebalm |
Syrphid flies |
Nemophilia menziesii |
Baby blue eyes |
Parasitic wasps, pirate bugs, syrphid flies |
Oenothera laciniata,
O. biennis |
Evening primrose |
Ground beetles |
Penstemon strictus |
Rocky Mt. Penstemon |
Ladybugs, syrphid flies |
Petroselium crispum |
Parsley |
Tachinid flies, parasitic wasps, syrphid flies |
Phacelia tanacetifolia |
Phacelia |
Tachinid
wasps |
Pieris spp. |
Pieris |
Ichneumonid
wasps |
Polygonum aubertii |
Silver lace vine |
Tachinid flies, syrphid flies |
Potentilla spp. |
Potentilla |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps, ladybugs, parasitic
wasps |
Reseda odorata |
Mignonette |
Lots |
Robinia pseudoacacia |
Black locust |
Ladybugs |
Rosmarinus officinalis |
Rosemary |
Syrphid flies |
Rudbeckia 'Double Gold' |
Gloriosa daisy |
Syrphid flies |
Ruta graveolens |
Rue |
Mud
wasps, potter
wasps, ichneumonid wasps |
Salvia spp. |
Sage |
Lots |
Schizanthus spp. |
Schizanthus |
Lots |
Sedum kamtschaticum |
Orange stonecrop |
Syrphid flies, parasitic wasps |
S. spurium,
S. album |
Stonecrop |
Syrphid flies |
Solidago spp. |
Goldenrod |
Syrphid flies, tachinid flies, damsel bugs,
predacious
beetles, big-eyes bugs, ladybugs, spiders, parasitic wasps,
long-legged
flies, assassin bugs |
Stachys spp |
Stachys |
Syrphid flies |
Symphoricarpos spp. |
Snowberry |
Syrphid flies, tachinid flies |
Tagetes tenuifolia |
Marigold |
Tachinid flies, ladybugs, parasitic wasps |
Tagetes 'Lemon Gem' |
Marigold |
Ladybugs |
Tagetes 'Golden Gem' |
Marigold |
Syrphid flies |
Tanacetum vulgare |
Tansy |
Lacewings, ladybugs, parasitic wasps, pirate bugs, tachinid
flies, insidious
flower bugs, lacewings |
Taraxacum officinale |
Dandelion |
Lacewings, ladybugs |
Thymus spp. |
Thyme |
Lots |
Trifolium incarnatum |
Crimson clover |
Minute pirate bugs, big-eyed bugs, ladybugs |
Trifolium repens |
White clover |
Parasitic wasps |
Verbena spp. |
Verbena |
Lots |
Veronica spicata |
Speedwell |
Syrphid flies, ladybugs |
Vicia villosa |
Hairy vetch |
Ladybugs |
Zinnia elegans |
Zinnia |
Parasitic wasps, syrphid flies |
|
